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TidBITS#288/31-Jul-95
=====================
New products and updates! Adobe announces PageMaker 6.0, Peter
Lewis revs his popular FTP client Anarchie, CE Software announces
new pricing for educational users, the Yahoo Web catalog gives
itself a face lift, and Claris ships Guy Kawasaki's Emailer. We
also bring you information on a new HyperCard virus, things to
keep in mind when buying a mail-order Mac, and thoughts from Matt
Neuburg on what a user should expect from commercial software.
This issue of TidBITS sponsored in part by:
* APS Technologies -- 800/443-4199 -- <sales@apstech.com>
Makers of hard drives, tape drives, and neat SCSI accessories.
For APS price lists, email: <aps-prices@tidbits.com>
* Northwest Nexus -- 206/455-3505 -- http://www.halcyon.com/
Providing access to the global Internet. <info@halcyon.com>
* Hayden Books, an imprint of Macmillan Computer Publishing
Free shipping on orders via the Web -- http://www.mcp.com/
Mac Tip of the Day & free books! -- http://www.mcp.com/hayden/
Copyright 1990-1995 Adam & Tonya Engst. Details at end of issue.
Information: <info@tidbits.com> Comments: <editors@tidbits.com>
---------------------------------------------------------------
Topics:
MailBITS/31-Jul-95
New Virus Targets HyperCard Stacks
CE Goes to School
Let the Buyer Beware
The User Over Your Shoulder - Malign Neglect
Claris Emailer Ships
Reviews/31-Jul-95
ftp://ftp.tidbits.com/pub/tidbits/issues/1995/TidBITS#288_31-Jul-95.etx
MailBITS/31-Jul-95
------------------
**It's a Whole New Yahoo** -- In news that made it all the way to
CNN last week, Yahoo! Corporation - maintainers of arguably the
most widely-used catalog of the World Wide Web - announced they
will be introducing a new interface on 31-Jul-95, along with
directly incorporating hourly wire service newsfeeds from Reuters.
Yahoo's new interface sports small graphic elements and a bare-
bones search form right on the top page; also, the number of major
categories has been reduced from 19 to 14, and Netscape 1.1 users
are treated to a two-column display of major topic headings. (Yes,
a text version is still available.) Yahoo has been picking up
corporate sponsors in an effort to remain free to Web users - it's
grown from a two-person effort to a company with a couple dozen
employees . Yahoo's new interface should be available today at
Yahoo's usual URL, but if they're running a little behind, check
out their beta site. [GD]
http://www.yahoo.com/
http://beta.yahoo.com/
**PageMaker 6.0 Announced** -- Adobe has announced PageMaker 6.0,
a long-awaited update to its widely-used publishing application
recently acquired in its purchase of Aldus. In addition to several
new features targeted at its primary competitor, QuarkXPress,
PageMaker 6.0 features the ability to export documents in Acrobat
PDF format (with smart hyperlinks joining stories) and sets hearts
aflutter amongst Web weenies everywhere with the ability to export
HTML. But before you start saving your money, consider a few other
added features: PageMaker 6.0 requires OLE, needs 20-30 MB of hard
disk space for installation, has a RAM requirement of 8-10 MB, and
though it will run on a 68030-based machine, it wants a 68040-
based machine or Power Macintosh. PageMaker 6.0 should be
available shortly at a suggested retail price of $895, and
registered owners will be able to upgrade for $149. A CD-ROM
version of the program will also be available, and it will include
a version of Adobe's Type On Call. Adobe Systems -- 800/422-3623
415/961-4400 [GD]
**Anarchie 1.6 Released** -- Peter Lewis <peter@stairways.com.au>
has released version 1.6 of his popular Internet FTP client
Anarchie. New in this version of Anarchie are Open Transport
compatibility and a few interface enhancements (click the transfer
indicator fields in the transfer progress windows, and almost
everything in the About box is now hot) in addition to optional
Simple Internet Version Control (SIVC). Spearheaded by Chris
Johnson <chrisj@mail.utexas.edu> at the University of Texas, SIVC
allows Peter to both have a rough idea of how many copies of
Anarchie are in use _and_ inform you of updates to Anarchie when
new versions are available. (Chris has been using this technique
with his MacTCP Monitor program for some time.) Participation is
voluntary so as not to produce privacy concerns: if you're
paranoid, just keep SIVC version checking turned off in Anarchie's
preferences. This version of Anarchie also has several bug fixes
and support for non-standard FTP ports. Anarchie is $10 shareware,
and weighs in at a little over 600K.
ftp://mirrors.aol.com//pub/info-mac/comm/tcp/anarchie-16.hqx
http://gargravarr.cc.utexas.edu/mactcp-mon/main.html
**FWB Correction** -- The contact information given for FWB, Inc.
in the article on quad-speed CD-ROMs last week in TidBITS-287_ was
partially incorrect. FWB's main phone number is 415/325-4392, with
a fax number at 415/883-4655. Their email address remains
<fwb.inc@eworld.com>. [GD]
New Virus Targets HyperCard Stacks
----------------------------------
by Mark Anbinder, News Editor <mha@tidbits.com>
Antiviral utility developers today announced the recent discovery
of a virus that infects HyperCard stacks. The "HC-9507" virus
infects HyperCard's Home stack when an infected stack is executed,
and from there spreads to other running stacks and randomly-chosen
stacks on the startup disk. Depending on the day of the week and
the time, the virus can cause odd system behavior when an infected
HyperCard stack is running. For example, the screen may fade in
and out, the word "pickle" may be inserted into your text, or the
system may unexpectedly shut down or lock up.
Symantec and Datawatch have released updates to their SAM and
Virex tools, respectively, which find and remove HC-9507
infections in HyperCard stacks. Check your documentation for
instructions on obtaining the updates. Central Point Anti-Virus,
Disinfectant, and VirusDetective do not attempt to deal with
HyperCard viruses, so no updates are being released for these
tools. Mac users who do not use HyperCard need not worry about
this virus; only executing an infected HyperCard stack will spread
the virus.
Information from:
Gene Spafford
CE Goes to School
-----------------
by Mark Anbinder, News Editor <mha@tidbits.com>
In the late 1970s and through the 1980s, Apple dominated the
education market by donating computers to school districts and
colleges, and by making many more available at steep discounts.
Much of the software that schools needed was available first and
finest for the Apple II and then for the Macintosh, and Apple had
the institutions hooked. Taking a history lesson from Apple's
success, CE Software has just unveiled a plan to put QuickMail on
the desk of every student and teacher in North America.
CE's "Educate America" program begins this August (when CE has
scheduled QuickMail 3.5 to ship) by offering the company's LAN-
based email software to schools for $10 per faculty user and $3
per student user (with several license sizes starting at ten-user
packs). These prices contrast with current educational packages at
around $35 per user, or the standard packages that sell for almost
twice that.
The company says faculty license packages will include the server
and administration software, network client software for Macintosh
and DOS, "file based" client software for Windows (which requires
an intermediary file server), the company's QM Forms custom form
editor, and QM Remote software for checking mail by modem. Student
packages include the client software but none of the server or
maintenance software. (Purchasers will need at least one faculty
package or an existing QuickMail system.)
QuickMail 3.5 is expected to offer Macintosh "drag and drop"
functionality, styled text within messages, and a new gateway to
America Online.
Educate America goes on to offer Internet email service, World
Wide Web browsing, and other Internet capabilities through Global
Village Communication's GlobalCenter service. For a one-time setup
fee of $300 and a monthly flat rate of $325, all users on the
network will have unlimited Web browsing and email access. Global
Village's Internet service (now through a recently announced
partnership with UUNET) offers automatic connection via 28.8 Kbps
modems or ISDN using the company's OneWorld Internet hardware.
QuickMail isn't the necessarily the best solution for Internet
email access, but it's well-suited to local networks of a few
dozen or a few hundred users (especially if the majority are Mac
users). The GlobalCenter Internet service provides a simple way to
connect an entire network, and may prove to be a good starting
point for schools considering more expensive connections down the
road.
CE Software -- 800/523-7638 -- 515/221-1801 -- <sales@cesoft.com>
Global Village Communication -- 800/736-4821 -- 408/523-1000
<sales@globalvillage.com>
Information from:
CE Software propaganda
Let the Buyer Beware
--------------------
by Geoff Duncan <geoff@tidbits.com>
There has been a recent spate of reports on the nets and to
TidBITS regarding warranty service on Macintosh computers through
third-party mail order vendors, such as those advertising in the
backs of Mac trade magazines. Some customers have had difficulty
obtaining warranty service they expected for defective machines
and components, often leading to a great deal of frustration, not
to mention lost time and money. Though there's not enough
information available right now to make specific recommendations,
there are some general points to keep in mind if you're thinking
about buying machines from third-party vendors:
* Apple cannot (and does not) warranty any third-party accessories
added to machines you order from a vendor. This includes (but is
not limited to) third-party RAM, hard disks, CD-ROM drives, video
cards, and so on. Any warranty or service on these components
comes at the discretion of the vendor or the original
manufacturer.
* Remember that clock-chipping a Macintosh to increase your its
CPU speed violates your Apple warranty.
* Modification to or stripping down a stock Apple configuration
may not be covered by a warranty, and may invalidate Apple's
warranty on a machine. Say you want to buy a Power Mac 6100
_without_ an internal CD-ROM. The vendor will probably charge you
for a technician's time, but removing the drive may invalidate the
Apple warranty. Be sure you understand the ramifications of any
changes made to a machine by a vendor _before_ you buy.
* Examine the vendor's return policy and warranty agreement before
making a purchase. Many vendors leave warranty service on stock
configurations entirely up to Apple; others may charge shipping or
return fees if there are problems.
* If possible, use a credit card with a consumer protection plan
for your purchase. In the event you do have a legitimate problem
with a vendor, the credit card company will often back you up.
When contacted, Apple declined to give an official response to
reported problems but noted that they generally go to some lengths
to meet warranty obligations (and this has been true in my
personal experience). Also, it should be noted that vendors aren't
generally in the business of selling people bad machines, but they
are in business of selling machines as cheaply as they can.
Sometimes vendors are able to advertise lower prices because they
managed to obtain a set of units that were discontinued or were
originally slated to be shipped to a foreign market; other times,
they may be able to offer refurbished machines at a significant
discount, but with no warranty.
Always be sure you understand precisely what you're buying,
precisely what the vendor's warranty and return policy is on your
purchase, and precisely what your options are if there should be a
problem. Buying a machine mail order isn't necessarily for the
faint of heart, and though there can be some substantial deals out
there, always remember that if something seems to good to be true,
it probably is.
The User Over Your Shoulder - Malign Neglect
--------------------------------------------
by Matt Neuburg <clas005@cantva.canterbury.ac.nz>
More than ten weeks after U.S. customers began receiving the Word
6.0.1 update, it became available in New Zealand. Anyone calling
Microsoft from New Zealand was told they had to deal with
Microsoft NZ, and then - airplanes be damned - it was popped on
the slow boat to save a buck. Amusingly, Microsoft NZ then
overnight-expressed us our copy, as if this could somehow make up
for the irrationally long wait.
After the usual harrowing installation procedure, I bravely but
tremblingly turned Super Boomerang back on, and started Word; so
far, no crash, so perhaps the thing I was most unhappy with is
fixed. Meanwhile, as I'm trying to type while keeping my fingers
crossed, I glance over some of what Microsoft has to say about the
other improvements in this update:
* "Word Count was significantly slower in 6.0 than 5.1.
Performance is now par with 5.1. Fixed by changing how we check
for an escape out of the action."
* "The View menu took longer to drop than other menus. The extra
time was used drawing the bullet symbol. We now preload the
bullet."
* "The MS LineDraw font was corrupt. It has been replaced."
* "Other applications could not open Word 6.0 files saved as Word
5.1 files. Saving a file as Word 5.1 left the file with a W6BN
File Type. The file now gets a WDBN File Type so other
applications can recognize the file type."
And so forth. Microsoft is implying I should be grateful for these
fixes. But why? After all, what's being fixed in each case seems
to have been a pretty silly error in the first place. Microsoft
isn't rescuing me from anything except itself! Perhaps Microsoft
thinks of this update as valiant customer support, but to me it
suggests that Microsoft did sloppy work and left its customers to
act as beta-testers.
Don't get me wrong; I'm not a Microsoft-basher. I actually tried
to write an article for TidBITS taking the decidedly minority tack
of praising Word 6.0, as to its overall design and functionality
at least. No praise, though, for this attitude that releasing an
update is as good as getting it right the first time, which seems
to part of a general sloppiness among many commercial software
developers. In the rush to publish, the user is lost sight of,
while also being taken advantage of: by releasing buggy software
so as to beat the competition to market, the developers raise
capital to fix it at their leisure. And they have the leisure,
because once you've bought bad software you're hooked, waiting for
the fix.
Granted, no software is bug-free (as every programmer knows), and
software held back too long from release is vaporware. But many of
the mistakes which the 6.0.1 update fixes were downright shoddy,
and this is why I attribute them more to an attitude gone awry
than the normal vagaries of the development cycle. And don't
forget, users who upgraded were paying big bucks to make this
shoddiness part of their lives.
The makers of my other love/hate word processor, Nisus Writer, are
not so different. Subscribers to the Nisus mailing list, probably
among the program's most thoughtful and intensive users, actually
got organized enough to come up with survey of improvements they'd
like to see. However, they were told quite explicitly by a
representative of the company that their views had been largely
cast aside at a meeting as being too marginal (revealingly, by the
marketers and engineers, not by the techies).
And another representative of the same company recently wrote me
personally and asked me to stop contributing to that mailing list,
because my criticisms of the company were annoying the other
readers. Funny how no readers had written directly to me about it;
and never mind that the review of Nisus that I wrote with Adam in
TidBITS-116_, TidBITS-117_, and TidBITS-118_ - which the company
happily distributed with its demos (without telling me) - won and
still wins the program many converts. It seems that when my
admittedly enthusiastic tone of writing extends to certain home
truths, I'm anathema.
And what are these home truths? Mostly that the new version, Nisus
Writer 4.0, for which users shelled out what I think is an
outrageous sum, is demonstrably much slower and considerably
buggier than the version it replaced (Nisus 3.47). True, it's been
getting better after several maintenance upgrades, but that's
largely thanks to the vociferous complaints of paying customers,
like me, who found the bugs and drawbacks in 4.0 that the company
missed (or deliberately set aside).
Well, I'm sorry. I think putting customers in the position of
paying big bucks to act as unwilling beta testers for Nisus - or
for Microsoft, or for anybody - _is_ outrageous. And I think we've
paid for the right to scoff. Of course one should resist the
ever-present tendency to flame incoherently. But if the
relationship between developers and customers has gone wacko, only
the clamor of the customers can do something about it.
There was a day, not long ago, when the fact that your computer
did anything at all seemed a miracle. Your jaw dropped in
admiration, and you felt love and warmth for the dedicated artists
who turned a dead box of chips and wires into ingenious magic. I'm
not saying that that day is entirely past, but I am saying that
the gee-whiz factor can now be tempered with a considerable dose
of practical reality. The simple fact is that computer programs
are not magic but artifacts, mere human creations with a
straightforward functional purpose. If you've paid for them, they
can (and should) be viewed and criticised like any other
commercial artifact like a house, a car, a shirt, a cigarette
lighter. If it's shoddy, if it doesn't do what you need it to do,
by jingo it's _your_ money - you shouldn't have to stand for it.
Yet we do stand for it. I constantly get email from folks who have
noticed a bug or a shortcoming in a program, and I say: great, and
have you written the developers about this? Too often the answer
is "No," or "Gee, I didn't think of that." I myself have more than
once shelled out a couple of hundred bucks for software I found so
buggy as to be unusable, and neither returned it nor complained.
Why?
I suspect it's partly because there's a tendency to hope for
developers to notice and fix their mistakes, as if they were with
you, watching benevolently from inside your computer. This
scenario, even with the best face put on it, is unrealistic; as
Dave Winer pointed out in TidBITS-280_, the notion that a
corporation is going to generate good software is irrational.
Another problem is that it's surprisingly hard to describe -
objectively and helpfully - a problem or shortcoming with a piece
of software. And yet another problem is that most software
companies have no clear ingoing communications channel: the folks
who mind the phones or the email, I find, are usually not
responsible for the program itself, and are either there to act as
a buffer between you and those who are, or else, if they actively
try to advocate your view, are just one more voice apt to be lost
in the corporate storm.
I have no solution. There must be give on all sides. Developers
must break out of their present isolationism and genuinely respect
their users, actively seeking and facilitating cooperation with
them. They ought to especially pay attention those who show
expertise, which is usually accompanied by a visionary commitment
that the developers ought to value, not marginalize. Users must
stop expecting either that software problems won't exist or that
they'll just go away, do less flaming and less sitting on their
hands, and make an effort to communicate cogently and persuasively
with developers. And, I suppose, software prices should become
more realistic. Think how different your loyalties, feelings,
expectations, patience, and response would have been if the
upgrade from Word 5.1 to 6.0 had cost $20.
Claris Emailer Ships
--------------------
by Adam C. Engst <ace@tidbits.com>
[Claris announced last week that it has released Emailer, an
all-in-one email application. The following text is excerpted and
edited from Adam's just-released
_Internet_Starter_Kit_for_Macintosh,_Third_Edition_. -Geoff]
Emailer was developed by Guy Kawasaki's Fog City Software - it's a
program that Guy had a strong hand in because, like many people in
the industry, Guy has a large number of email accounts on
different services, and checking mail on each one is a royal pain.
Enter Emailer, which Guy and the folks at Fog City Software
designed to be your central email program. Emailer can currently
connect to America Online, eWorld, CompuServe, and RadioMail and
understands POP and SMTP for talking to Internet email accounts.
Other services, like BIX or GEnie, may also appear at a later
date.
**Services with a Smile** -- I tested pre-release versions of
Emailer for several months, and it worked like a champ with the
Internet, CompuServe, AOL, and eWorld. The configuration for each
service is tailored to that service, so when you configure your
Internet account, for instance, you enter things like your POP
account, SMTP server, and return address. In a nice touch, Emailer
is among the first commercial programs to support Internet Config,
an increasingly widely used public domain utility that holds
configuration information for use by any Internet Config-savvy
Internet program.
ftp://mirror.aol.com//pub/info-mac/comm/tcp/internet-config-11.hqx
Because many of us have multiple accounts on different services,
Emailer takes that into account and lets you check all of your
accounts, no matter how many you may have. In addition, many
people travel around, and need to connect to the different
services using different phone numbers. In the past, it's been a
pain to reconfigure each different program - CIM, AOL, or eWorld -
for the local phone numbers in the places you regularly visit.
Emailer turns this task into a one-time event by allowing you to
store a variety of connection-specific settings (including modem
initialization strings and baud rates as well as telephone
numbers) for each service in its Locations list.
But Emailer's elegant design doesn't stop there. Anyone who uses a
number of different services doesn't want to connect to each of
them manually throughout the day. It's much more convenient to
have the program connect automatically at a preset time, and in
fact, CIM, AOL, and eWorld can all do this. Well, so can Emailer,
and it's more flexible than the lot of them, allowing you to
schedule the time of day and which days of the week the scheduled
connections are made.
**Destinations and Filters** -- All right, so we have a program
that can connect to multiple services using multiple accounts in
many different locations at pre-specified times. Emailer has to
know how to send mail from one service to another, and as you'd
expect, it relies on the Internet, which can connect to all of
these different services. You can, of course, reply to CompuServe
mail back through CompuServe, but if you'd rather use a cheaper
connection through the Internet say, you can also set Emailer's
Destinations settings to send mail back through a different
service than the one you received it from. I especially like this
feature, because I can have all my CompuServe replies go out
through the Internet. In addition, if I want to send new mail to
someone on CompuServe, Emailer uses this information to properly
address the message so it's delivered to CompuServe via the
Internet.
Emailer offers full filtering capabilities that can auto-forward
or auto-reply to a message, based on a number of criteria such as
its sender or its subject. You can set priorities, file messages,
and filter on basically any piece of information in an incoming
mail message. Thought they bear some resemblance to the filters in
the commercial Eudora 2.1.3, Emailer's filtering capabilities -
mostly thanks to the auto-forward and auto-reply features - are
perhaps the best I've seen.
**Reading and Sending Mail** -- When you connect to a service,
Emailer brings in all waiting mail and sends all mail queued for
that service (assuming that you ask it to do that; the two actions
can be activated separately). Mail comes into your In Box,
accessible from the Emailer Browser window, and double-clicking a
message opens it for reading.
Almost anything you could want to do with a message is available
in Emailer's In Box, including deleting it (Emailer moves it to a
Deleted Mail box in the Filing Cabinet part of the Browser for
later permanent deletion), filing in a separate mailbox, printing,
forwarding to another person, and replying (and Emailer quotes the
selected text when you reply, a great feature). You can also move
back and forth between messages in the current mailbox, and
Emailer can automatically move read messages to a Read Mail box in
the Filing Cabinet if you prefer. If you want to see who a message
was sent to, the triangle in the upper left-hand corner flips down
to display that header information, and clicking the "plus" button
next to the sender's name adds that person to your Address Book.
Speaking of the Address Book, it's almost a work of art. You can
easily store multiple addresses for users (including multiple
addresses at the same service); you can create groups of users;
and you can filter the group based on text strings (this is useful
if a list gets large). I could go on for some time, but that would
spoil the fun.
Other useful features in Emailer include search capability within
saved mail, multiple mailboxes for filing mail, support for
enclosures, and even support for enclosures from CompuServe to
other services - something that isn't possible any other way.
**Not Perfect, But It's Close** -- I don't use Emailer in favor of
the commercial version of Eudora for two reasons. First, in a
design mistake, Emailer stores each message as a separate file on
your hard disk (in comparison with Eudora, which stores multiple
messages in a single mailbox file in Unix mailbox format). Most
messages are relatively small, but they can take up a full
allocation block on disk. For instance, the partition of my hard
disk that holds email is formatted to 700 MB or so. That means
that a 500 byte email message in Emailer's format takes up about
20K on disk, since that's the smallest file size possible on such
a large disk. Considering how many hundreds of messages I get and
send and keep each day, this inefficiency is a problem, and it may
be addressed in a future revision of Emailer. Second, although I
like Emailer's interface and I think it's well done for the most
part, I've come to enjoy Eudora's clever touches, such as turbo-
redirect and automatically opening the next message after a
deletion. That's purely a personal preference though.
Overall, Emailer is strong contender among email programs, and I
strongly recommend it, especially to anyone who uses multiple
email accounts on the commercial services.
According to announcements from Claris, Emailer has a suggested
retail price of $89, with educational pricing set at $59. Emailer
requires a 68020-based Mac or better, System 7, 1.5 MB of RAM and
at least 3 MB of disk space. Emailer will be available from retail
and mail-order companies, as well as from Claris directly. Also, a
demo version of Emailer is available online from Claris.
http://www.claris.com/News/emailer-ships.html
ftp://ftp.claris.com/pub/USA-Macintosh/Trial_Software/ClarisEmailer1.0.hqx
Claris Corporation -- 800/544-8554 -- 408/727-9054 (support)
<info@claris.com>
Reviews/31-Jul-95
-----------------
* MacWEEK -- 24-Jul-95, Vol. 9, #29
Aperture 5.0 -- pg. 27
Internet Valet -- pg. 27
Colorize 2.0 -- pg. 30
HP DeskWriter 660C -- pg. 30
* InfoWorld -- 24-Jul-95, Vol. 17, #30
PowerCADD 2.0 -- pg. 100
HyperCard 2.3 -- pg. 101
$$
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